Uphononongo lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo olwenziwa kwiminyaka emithathu yi-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) i-Energy Initiative ifumene ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokutshintsha amandla acocekileyo.
Ingxelo enamaphepha angama-387 ipapashiwe njengoko uphononongo lufikelele esiphelweni.Ibizwa ngokuba 'Ikamva logcino lwamandla,' yinxalenye yothotho lwe-MIT EI, ebandakanya umsebenzi opapashwe ngaphambili kwezinye iitekhnoloji ezifana nenyukliya, igesi yelanga kunye negesi yendalo kunye nendima ekufuneka idlalwe ngumntu ngamnye - okanye hayi - kwi-decarbonisation, ngelixa esenza amandla afikeleleke. kwaye inokuthenjwa.
Uphononongo lwenzelwe ukwazisa urhulumente, ishishini kunye nezifundiswa ngendima yokugcina amandla enokuyidlala ekutshateni indlela yokufakelwa kombane kunye ne-decarbonisation yoqoqosho lwase-US ngelixa kugxilwe ekwenzeni ukufikelela kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye afikeleleke.
Ikwajonge neminye imimandla efana neIndiya ngemizekelo yendlela ugcino lwamandla olunokuyidlala indima yalo kuqoqosho olusakhulayo.
Eyona nto ithathayo kukuba njengoko ilanga kunye nomoya ziza kuthatha izabelo ezinkulu zokuvelisa amandla, iya kuba yindawo yokugcina amandla eyenza oko ababhali bakubiza ngokuthi "deep decarbonisation of systems power power ... ngaphandle kokuncama ukuthembeka kwenkqubo".
Utyalo-mali olukhulu kubugcisa bokugcina amandla obusebenzayo beentlobo ezahlukeneyo luyakufuneka, ecaleni kotyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zothumelo, ukuveliswa kombane ococekileyo kunye nolawulo olubhetyebhetye kwicala lemfuno, lutshilo uphononongo.
"Ukugcinwa kombane, kugxininiso lwale ngxelo, kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni ukunikezelwa kombane kunye nemfuno kwaye kunokubonelela ngezinye iinkonzo ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe iinkqubo zombane we-decarbonised ezithembekileyo kunye neendleko," yatsho.
Le ngxelo ikwacebisa ukuba ukuququzelela utyalo-mali, oorhulumente banendima abayidlalayo, kuyilo lweemarike kunye nokuxhasa abalingwayo, iiprojekthi zemiboniso kunye ne-R&D.ISebe lezaMandla lase-US (DoE) ngoku likhupha inkqubo yalo 'Ukugcinwa kwamandla ixesha elide kumntu wonke, kuyo yonke indawo,' i-US $ 505 yezigidi zenyathelo elibandakanya inkxaso-mali yemiboniso.
Ezinye izinto ezithathwayo ziquka ithuba elikhoyo lokufumana indawo yokugcina amandla kwiindawo esele zikhona okanye esele zisidla umhlala-phantsi zokuvelisa umbane oshushu.Yiloo nto esele ibonwe kwiindawo ezifana ne-Moss Landing okanye i-Alamitos e-California, apho ezinye zezona zixhobo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla ebhetri emhlabeni (BESS) sele zakhiwe, okanye e-Australia, apho inani leenkampani ezinkulu zokuvelisa amandla ziceba uku. indawo ye-BESS umthamo kumaziko ombane wamalahle arhoxayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2022